INFORMATION SHEET
Assessing the prevalence of dental symptoms in SCUBA divers
Principal Investigator: Dr. Hans Malmstrom
This form describes a research study that is being conducted by Dr. Hans Malmstrom from the University of Rochester, Eastman Institute of Oral Health.
The purpose of this study is to learn more about SCUBA diving related teeth problems divers may experience.
You must be at least 18 years of age and be a certified SCUBA diver to participate in the study.
If you decide to take part in this study, you will be asked to complete one survey that will take about 15 minutes. The surveys will ask questions about your SCUBA diving habits and teeth care habits. We estimate that approximately 3000 subjects will take part in this study.
Some of the survey questions may make you feel uncomfortable. You can skip any of the questions you do not want to answer. This study involves minimal risk as we are not collecting identifiable information about you - making the survey anonymous. All of the information we collect will be stored in a secure manner and only study team members will have access to it. There are no other expected risks. There are also no expected benefits.
You will not be paid for participating in this study. There will be no cost to you to participate in this study.
The University of Rochester makes every effort to keep the information collected from you private. Sometimes, researchers need to share information with people that work for the University or regulators. If this does happen we will take precautions to protect the information you have provided.
Your participation in this study is completely voluntary. You are free not to participate or to withdraw at any time, for whatever reason. No matter what decision you make, there will be no penalty or loss of benefits to which you are otherwise entitled.
For more information or questions about this research you may call Dr. Hans Malmstrom at 585-275-5087.
Please contact the University of Rochester Research Subjects Review Board at 265 Crittenden Blvd., CU 420315, Rochester, NY 14642, Telephone (001) (585) 276-0005 or (877) 449-4441 for the following reasons:
• You wish to talk to someone other than the research staff about your rights as a research subject;
• To voice concerns about the research;
• To provide input concerning the research process;
• In the event the study staff could not be reached.
I acknowledge that I have read and understood all the information contained in the information sheet and choose to proceed to take the survey.
* must provide value
Yes
No
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Gender
* must provide value
Male
Female
Nationality
* must provide value
What school is your highest level of SCUBA certification from?
* must provide value
Professional Association of Diving Instructors(PADI) National Association of Underwater Instructors(NAUI) Scuba Schools International(SSI) Confédération Mondiale des Activités Subaquatiques(CMAS) British Sub-Aqua Club(BSAC) American Nitrox Divers International(ANDI) Diver Medic Training-National Academy of Scuba Educators (DMT NASE) Global Underwater Explorers (GUE) Health and Safety Executive (HSE) Instructor Dive Development (IDD) International Association of Diving Schools(IADS) International Association of Nitrox and Technical Divers(IANTD) International Technical Diving Agency (ITDA) LA County Scuba Underwater Programs (LA Co UW) Professional Diving Instructors Corporation (PDIC) Professional SCUBA Association International (PSAI) Rebreather Association of International Divers (RAID) Royal Navy Sub-Aqua Association(SAA) Scuba Diving International(SDI) Scottish Sub-Aqua Club (SSAC or ScotSAC) Technical Diving International(TDI) Other
Please specify
* must provide value
What is your highest level of certification?
* must provide value
Open Water Diver Advanced Open Water Rescue Diver Divemaster Instructor
What is your highest level of certification as an instructor
* must provide value
Open Water Scuba Instructor (OWSI) Master Scuba Diver Trainer (MSDT) Instructor Development Course (IDC) Staff Instructor
What is your highest level of certification
* must provide value
1 Star 2 Star 3 Star 4 Star Instructor
What is your highest level of certification as an instructor
* must provide value
1 Star Instructor 2 Star Instructor 3 Star Instructor 4 Star Instructor
What is your highest level of certification
* must provide value
Ocean Diver Sports Diver Dive Leader Advanced Diver 1st Class Diver Instructor
What is your highest level of certification as an instructor
* must provide value
Club Instructor Open Water Instructor Advanced Instructor National Instructor
What is your highest level of certification
* must provide value
Scuba Diver Advanced Scuba Diver Scuba Rescue Diver / Master Scuba Diver Divemaster Instructor
What is your highest level of certification as an instructor
* must provide value
Scuba Instructor Instructor Trainer Course Director
What is your highest level of certification
* must provide value
Open Water Diver Club Diver Dive Leader Dive Supervisor - Dive Master Instructor
What is your highest level of certification as an instructor
* must provide value
Club Instructor Regional Instructor
What is your highest level of certification
* must provide value
Open Water Diver (18 m) / Advanced Adventurer (30m) Advanced Adventurer Diver Advanced Open Water Diver with "Stress and Rescue" Speciality or Master Diver Dive Control Specialist Open Water Instructor
What is your highest level of certification
* must provide value
Open Water Diver Advanced Diver Rescue Diver Divemaster
What is your highest level of certification
* must provide value
Sports Diver Master Diver Second Class Diver / Master Diver Instructor
What is your highest level of certification as an instructor
* must provide value
Branch Instructor Regional Instructor Club Examiner
What is your highest level of certification
* must provide value
Ships Diver
What is your highest level of certification
* must provide value
2Star Diver Advanced Nitrox Diver ITDA Rescue Diver Extended Range Nitrox Diver (Ntech) Instructor
What is your highest level of certification as an instructor
* must provide value
Resort Instructor 2** STAR Instructor 2** STAR Instructor
What is your highest level of certification
* must provide value
Open Water Diver Advanced Open Water Diver Rescue Diver Advanced Rescue Diver Divemaster
What is your highest level of certification
* must provide value
Open Water Sport Diver Advanced Open Water Diver (27 m with 5 specialities) R.A.P.I.D. (Rescue, Accident Prevention & Intervention Diver) Master Diver Advanced Deep Air Level 1 Divemaster
What is your highest level of certification
* must provide value
Advanced Nitrox Extended Range
What is your highest level of certification
* must provide value
Basic Certification Intermediate Certification Advanced Certification UICC (underwater instructors certification course) Instructor
What is your highest level of certification
* must provide value
1 Star Open Water Diver 2 Star Advanced Diver Intermediate Certification Advanced Certification UICC (underwater instructors certification course) Instructor
What is your highest level of certification
* must provide value
Open Water Diver Advanced Open Water Diver
What is your highest level of certification
* must provide value
HSE Commercial Diver HSE Scuba Diver HSE Surface Supply Diver HSE Surface Supply (Top Up) Diver HSE Closed Bell Diver
What is your highest level of certification
* must provide value
Open Water Advanced Open Water Diver
How many years have you been diving
* must provide value
less than 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85
What is the average number of dives per year
* must provide value
less than 5 5 to 10 11 to 50 51 to 100 101 to 150 151 to 200 201 to 250 251 to 300 301 to 350 351 to 400 401 to 450 451 to 500 501 to 550 551 to 600 601 to 650 651 to 700 701 to 750 751 to 800 801 to 850 851 to 900 901 to 950 951 to 1000 greater than 1000
What condition do you most frequently dive in
* must provide value
Wet suit
Dry suit
What equipment do you use most frequently when diving
* must provide value
Open circuit SCUBA gear
Rebreather
What is your highest level of education
* must provide value
Never attended school or only attended kindergarten Grades 1 through 8 /Elementary/Primary schooling Grades 9 through 11/Some high school Grade 12 or GED /High school graduate/Secondary schooling College 1 year to 3 years/Some college or technical school College 4 years or more /College graduate Graduate or Professional Degree Masters Degree Postdoctoral Degree Other
Please specify you highest level of education
* must provide value
What is your highest level of certification
* must provide value
Open Water Diver Rescue Diver Divemaster
What is your highest level of certification
* must provide value
All GUE qualifications
What is your highest level of certification
* must provide value
Open Water Diver Essentials Diver Advanced Open Water Diver Rescue Diver Divemaster
How frequently do you visit the dentist
* must provide value
Once in three months
Once in six months
Once a year
Only when I have a problem
Never
Have you visited your dentist more frequently since you began diving
* must provide value
Yes
No
Do you have any decayed teeth (teeth with cavities)
* must provide value
Yes
No
Please indicate how many teeth are decayed (have cavities)
* must provide value
Don't know exact number 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 Don't know how many teeth are decayed
Do you have any teeth with fillings
* must provide value
Yes
No
Please indicate how many teeth have fillings
* must provide value
Don't know exact number 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 Don't know how many teeth have fillings
How many of your teeth have been root canal treated (Nerve treatment) since you began diving
* must provide value
Don't know exact number 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 Don't know if any teeth have been root canal treated
Are you missing any teeth? (Have any of your teeth been pulled?)
* must provide value
Yes
No
Did you get any new crowns(caps) on your teeth since you began diving
* must provide value
Yes
No
How many new crowns(caps) did you get since you began diving
* must provide value
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 Don't know
What type of mouthpiece do you use
* must provide value
Customized
Semi customized
Stock
Does the bite flange of your mouthpiece extend to your molars (large back teeth)
* must provide value
Yes
No
Do you have any Temporomandibular (Jaw joint) Disorder
* must provide value
Yes
No
What are your symptoms from the jaw joint disorder
* must provide value
You may choose more than one option
Have you received a diagnosis of gum disease
* must provide value
Yes
No
What was the type of gum disease
* must provide value
Gingivitis (Inflammation of the gum only)
Periodontitis (Gum inflammation and spread of the infection to deeper tissue supporting the teeth )
Don't know
Have you had any tooth related disorder during a dive
* must provide value
Yes
No
Please select what the problem was
* must provide value
You may choose more than one option
Which tooth/teeth were affected
* must provide value
Upper front tooth Upper back tooth (right) Upper back tooth (left) Lower front tooth Lower back tooth (right) Lower back tooth (left)
Which tooth/teeth were affected
* must provide value
Upper front tooth Upper back tooth (right) Upper back tooth (left) Lower front tooth Lower back tooth (right) Lower back tooth (left)
Which tooth/teeth were affected
* must provide value
Upper front tooth Upper back tooth (right) Upper back tooth (left) Lower front tooth Lower back tooth (right) Lower back tooth (left)
Was the tooth/teeth decayed
* must provide value
Yes
No
Was the tooth/teeth decayed
* must provide value
Yes
No
Was the tooth/teeth decayed
* must provide value
Yes
No
Did the tooth/teeth have a filling
* must provide value
Yes
No
Did the tooth/teeth have a filling
* must provide value
Yes
No
Did the tooth/teeth have a filling
* must provide value
Yes
No
Did the tooth/teeth receive any recent dental treatment (less than a month ago)
* must provide value
Yes
No
Did the tooth/teeth receive ant recent dental treatment (less than a month ago)
* must provide value
Yes
No
Did the tooth/teeth receive any recent dental treatment (less than a month ago)
* must provide value
Yes
No
When did the problem start
* must provide value
During descent
During Ascent
Both (During ascent and decent)
Were you suffering from a cold during when you experienced this problem
* must provide value
Yes
No
Were you on decongestant medication when you experienced this problem
* must provide value
Yes
No
What equipment were you using when you experienced this problem
* must provide value
Open circuit SCUBA gear
Rebreather
What were the contents of the tank when you experienced this problem
* must provide value
Compressed air Nitrox Trimix Heliox Hydreliox
Were you using a wet suit or a dry suit during this dive
* must provide value
Wet suit
Dry suit
What was the duration of the dive when you experienced this problem
* must provide value
Less than 10 minutes 10 to 30 minutes 30 minutes to 1 hour 1 to 1.5 hours 1.5 hours to 2 hours Greater than 2 hours
What was the maximum depth of the dive when you experienced this problem
* must provide value
Less than 5 meters 5 to 10 meters 10 to 20 meters 20 to 30 meters 30 to 40 meters 40 to 50 meters 50 to 60 meters 60 to 70 meters 70 to 80 meters 80 to 90 meters 90 to 100 meters Greater than 100 meters
Did you make a safety stop ( 3 minute stop at 5 meters) at the end of this dive
* must provide value
Yes
No
Performed CESA (Controlled Emergency Swimming Ascent)
Did the pain continue after resurfacing
* must provide value
Yes
No
Did you see a dentist about the problem
* must provide value
Yes
No
How soon after you experienced this tooth problem were you able to dive without pain
* must provide value
If you are a certified diver, we request that you read the information letter, and contact us with any questions you might have. We will be happy to address any concerns you may have.Your participation in this survey is very valuable and we hope you will decide to be a part of this survey.
Thank you.